Economic ties between India and ASEAN are entering a deeper phase of integration as global businesses continue diversifying supply chains beyond China. From electronics, automotive manufacturing and semiconductors to renewable energy and pharmaceuticals, expanding cooperation between India and Southeast Asian manufacturing hubs is expected to increase demand for industrial logistics, international freight and regional supply chain connectivity in the years ahead.
India–ASEAN Trade and Investment Continue to Expand
In recent years, India has strengthened its economic presence in Southeast Asia through trade, investment and manufacturing cooperation. With Viet Nam alone, bilateral trade reached nearly USD 16.5 billion in 2025, while both countries are now aiming to raise trade turnover to USD 25 billion in the coming years.
In early May 2026, at the Viet Nam–India Business Forum held in Mumbai, leaders from both countries reaffirmed plans to expand cooperation across manufacturing, technology, energy and supply chain development. Logistics and connectivity infrastructure were highlighted as critical factors supporting future trade and investment growth.
Beyond Viet Nam, India is also increasing industrial cooperation with several ASEAN manufacturing centres, including:
- Thailand’s automotive and auto parts industry
- Malaysia’s semiconductor and electronics ecosystem
- Indonesia’s EV battery and energy materials supply chain
This trend reflects how ASEAN is gradually evolving into an interconnected multinational manufacturing network rather than a collection of separate domestic markets.

Regional Manufacturing Networks Expand Across Strategic Industries
Ongoing shifts in global supply chains are accelerating manufacturing connectivity between South Asia and Southeast Asia across multiple industries.
Electronics and Semiconductors
Viet Nam and Malaysia continue expanding their roles in global electronics and semiconductor supply chains, while India is increasing investment in chip production, software development and electronics manufacturing to reduce import dependence and strengthen domestic production capacity.
This is expected to drive demand for transportation of electronic components, high-value technology equipment and time-sensitive cargo requiring strict delivery coordination.
Automotive and Electric Vehicles
Thailand remains ASEAN’s major automotive manufacturing hub, while Indonesia and Viet Nam continue expanding their electric vehicle and battery industries.
Notably, VinFast’s EV manufacturing project in Tamil Nadu carries a total committed investment of approximately USD 2 billion. Phase 1 is expected to involve USD 500 million over the first five years, marking a new milestone in manufacturing connectivity between Viet Nam and India.
The expansion of the regional EV industry is expected to increase logistics demand for:
- Industrial components
- Batteries and energy equipment
- Heavy and oversized cargo
- Project cargo transportation
Pharmaceuticals and Agriculture
India remains one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical manufacturing centres, while ASEAN continues increasing imports of raw pharmaceutical materials, finished medicines and medical equipment.
At the same time, agricultural and processed food trade between South Asia and Southeast Asia is also expanding, driving demand for cold storage, cold chain logistics and refrigerated container transportation for import and export activities.
Regional Logistics Demand Expected to Increase
Deeper integration between India and ASEAN manufacturing networks is expected to support rising demand across multiple logistics sectors, including:
- Sea freight between South Asia and Southeast Asia
- Industrial and project logistics
- Multimodal transportation
- Logistics for energy and manufacturing industries
- Customs coordination and cross-border supply chain management
- Cold chain logistics for pharmaceuticals and food products
As businesses continue restructuring manufacturing networks and sourcing strategies across Asia, logistics connectivity between industrial centres in ASEAN and South Asia will play an increasingly important role in maintaining regional supply chain continuity and operational efficiency.
The expansion of manufacturing integration between India and ASEAN is creating growing demand for international logistics solutions capable of supporting flexible connectivity across multiple markets and industries.
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